Friday, May 22, 2020
A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen - 1099 Words
A commonality in society is the portrayal of women as the ones who always ââ¬Å"take the fallâ⬠for others. It is women who, on most occasions, give themselves up for the benefit of others, which negatively impacts their welfare. In Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House, the characters of Nora Helmer, Mrs. Linde and Anne-Marie each exemplify the sacrificial qualities often implemented by women. They show that the negative effects of womanhood occur regardless of age, economic status, or social class. From the onset of the play, Nora reveals to the audience that she has a secret, which is the source of the burden she carries for the majority of her relationship with Torvald. She broke the law and ââ¬Å"procuredâ⬠money from Krogstad using her fatherââ¬â¢s forged signature, as a remedy for her sickly husband, who knew nothing about this (Act I). She did this behind his back because he wanted to live a ââ¬Å"no debt, no borrowingâ⬠lifestyle (Act I). Her tone is seen to be cheerful, which is a direct contradiction, because although she appears happy on the outside, she is fighting a war with guilt on the inside. This is an example of a major sacrifice that Nora executes merely to save health of her husband, and the audience is shown through her use of words like ââ¬Å"wonderfulâ⬠and ââ¬Å"lovelyâ⬠that then transgress to words like ââ¬Å"dreadfully difficultâ⬠just how she wore a type of mask that made her appear happy and worry free, but she was in fact full of anxiety and anguish (Act I). These emotions were all aShow MoreRelatedDollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen1126 Words à |à 4 PagesHenrik Ibsen wrote the book, Dollââ¬â¢s House, in the late 1870s about the life of the common woman in Norway during the 1870s. The book gave society an inside of look of the life women in general. Woman during this time were oppressed and men were contemptuous towards women. Women that opposed their husband were considered men tally insane and sent to a mental institution. The book is about a domesticated woman named Nora. Nora lives in a house with her husband and their three kids. Nora main job toRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1725 Words à |à 7 Pagessuffrage, took place from 1848-1920. In the drama A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen, readers are presented with what seems to be the perfect little American dream home. Anti-feminist values are presented immediately in the first scenes of the play and carry out until the end. The play was written in 1879, a time when the feminist movement was just starting to take shape and become well known. The drama A Dollââ¬â¢s House has feminist themes that indicate Henrik Ibsen to be a supporter of the feminist movement throughRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1492 Words à |à 6 PagesA Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen was written in 1879 during the Victorian Era. The story is written as a play to be performed on stage. The two main characte rs Nora and Torvald Helmer are upper middle class husband and wife, but it boils down to social expectations. Conflicts arise when women are under their husbands rule for everything and society pressure to keep up appearances. Torvald Helmer is the antagonist to Nora, his wife, because he is mostly concerned about his reputation, he is the supremeRead MoreA Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen1539 Words à |à 7 PagesThe themes of ââ¬Å"objecthoodâ⬠and ââ¬Å"feminine liberationâ⬠in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House as conveyed through the characterization of Torvald and Nora, diction, stage directions and structure in two integral scenes. Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House conveys the story of a wifeââ¬â¢s struggle to break away from the social norms of late nineteenth century middle class Europe. Throughout the play, Ibsen focuses on Noraââ¬â¢s characterization and experiences and thus this leads the reader to perceive her as the protagonistRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesprevalent in a variety of literary selections. This paper will focus on animal imagery in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House by using the reader response strategy. In the play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, animal imagery is used in the development of the main character Nora. It is also later found that the animal imagery is a critical part in understanding who Nora is and how other characters perceive her. Ibsen uses creative animal imagery to develop Noras character throughout the play. The animalRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1829 Words à |à 7 Pages Henrik Ibsen, writer of his most famed play A Dollââ¬â¢s House. Ibsen emphasizes on small-town life in this play. A Dollââ¬â¢s House takes place in the 1880s in Europe/Norway and based on a married couple, Torvald Nora, who are considered to be middle class. The main character Nora in Ibsenââ¬â¢s play, A Dollââ¬â¢s House, seems to give this false installment of her identity. She is both unpredictable and childlike. The entire first and second act she spends giving this hidden subtext that she is unreliableRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen868 Words à |à 3 Pagesmoney is considered to hold the most power. In the case of the household, the person who holds the most power is the person who handles the money, and in our man-centric world, it is usually the man who holds both money and power. In Henrik Ibsens play A Dollââ¬â¢s House, the theme of money is used to establish power roles between the characters of the play, and how the theme contributes to typical gender roles in the 19th century. A womans duty in the 19th century was to exhibit ââ¬Å"piety, purity, submissivenessRead MoreA Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay961 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s play A Dollââ¬â¢s House, pointedly captures the reality of the Victorian Era within the play. Nora Helmer, the protagonist of the story, represents the typical women in society during that era. The audienceââ¬â¢s first impression of Nora is a money obsessed, childish, obedient house wife to her husband, Torvald Helmer. However, as the play progresses one can see that Nora is far from being that typical ideal trophy wife, she is an impulsive liar who goes against societyââ¬â¢s norm to be whomRead More A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay842 Words à |à 4 PagesA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen ââ¬Å"A dolls houseâ⬠was written by Henrik Ibsen and produced by famous actors during the time of the 1800ââ¬â¢s; in fact it was the year of 1879 to be precise. It was around this time that many different Social, cultural and historical moments were changing through time, leaving the end result to change not only one country but had an effect on most of the world. For this section of the work I will be carefully discussing with you the issues of; * Social events Read More A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay1111 Words à |à 5 PagesA Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen The play ââ¬Å"A Dollââ¬â¢s Houseâ⬠by Henrik Ibsen is about a wife that is hiding a big secret from her overprotective husband. The play takes place on Christmas Eve till the day after Christmas. Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer have been married for 8 years, yet Nora is hiding something from Torvald that she thinks would ruin everything if he found out. It opens up with Nora coming home and decorating the house for Christmas and making preparations. They have 3 children:
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Rational Decision Making Process - 1630 Words
A rational decision implies that a qualitative and considered thought process was undertaken in order to reach an optimal outcome. Although there are defined rules that add structure to the rational decision making process (Tripathi PNP 2007; Williams, McWilliams 2013), according to contingency theory and with respect to the rationality paradigm, there are limits to which an optimal outcome is realised (Morgan 1986, p. 167; Schoonhoven 1981, p. 352). External factors such as government, customers, competitors and suppliers all impose their constraints that influence the final decision. Contingency theory suggests that the final decision is ultimately determined by the organisationââ¬â¢s overall objectives coupled with real world limitations, and consequently all rational decisions take the form of bounded rationality and therefore should be considered suboptimal (Todd Gigerenzer 2003, p. 144; March Simon 1958, p. 269). However, there is another view that considers rational dec isions made independently and unbounded will become optimal, or more accurately stated, maximising the expected utility (Von Neumann Morgenstern 1944). Nash (1950) postulated the Nash Equilibrium (NE) and has since been implicated in many aspects of human endeavour, and one of which is rational decision making. A facet of NE shows that a rational decision becomes optimal when a considered decision is made within the context of the organisationââ¬â¢s objectives and is independent of others. BecauseShow MoreRelatedRational Decision Making Process2753 Words à |à 12 PagesCONTENT Abstract 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Steps to Problem Solving Process 2.0 Defining Problems 2.1 Problem Statement 3.0 Identifying Decision Criteria 4.0 Allocating Weights to Each Criteria 5.0 Developing/Generating Alternatives 6.0 Evaluating Alternatives 6.1 Potential Solution Evaluation Checklist: 6.2 When should you evaluate potential solutions? 6.3 Criterion ââ¬â weight matrix 7.0 Selecting the Optimal Decision/Alternatives 7.1 Selection of alternatives 7.2 Pros and ConsRead MoreDecision Making Cycle1030 Words à |à 5 Pagesà § The principles involved in managerial decision making and effective problem solving. The Rational Decision Making emerges from Organizational Behavior. The process is one that is logical and follows the orderly path from problem identification through solution. The Rational Decision Making is a seven step model for making rational and logical reasons: Define the problem The very first step which is normally overlooked by the top level management is defining the exact problem. ThoughRead More Rational Decision Making Model Essay1605 Words à |à 7 PagesRational Decision Making Model Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, ââ¬Å"the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mindâ⬠(American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid toRead MoreDecision Making Of A Public Policy929 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision-making in Public Policy has evolved into two camps: the camp that favors decision-making based more on techniques derived from mathematics, economics, and management science; and the camp that favors decision-making based more on politics. The former is often referred to as ideal decision-making, while the latter is referred to as real decision-making. Decision-making in management science is taking into account suppositions that complex issues can be broken down into littler parts thatRead MoreDecision Making Of A Bse Veterinary Service846 Words à |à 4 PagesDecision Making Companies all over the world are faced with decision daily. Some decisions are small in nature with minimal effects on the company or its employees. While other decisions have a tremendous effect on the entire company. This paper will provide a detailed description of the top three ways to make decisions, such as the rational model, the organizational process model, and the collaborative model. Also, provide some techniques for making decisions. Furthermore, one of these models willRead MoreRational Decision Making Model1679 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do, and is an integral part of theirRead MoreDecision Making : An Essential Skill Of A Productive And Successful Manager1089 Words à |à 5 PagesDecision-making is an essential skill of a productive and successful manager as it has direct impact on the organization and team. Decision-making is the process of ââ¬Ëselecting an alternative from among choices that are accessible.ââ¬â¢ There are three main models of decision-making, these include rational, intuition and bounded rationality model. These provide an effective option of dealing with decision-making, and also helps to build support for the final decision and active commitment to that decisionsRead MoreDecision Making An Effective Decision1094 Words à |à 5 PagesDecision-making is an important process. It can be a task, which needs a simple decision to be made or a difficult situation involving several issues. In difficult situations, there may be uncertainty and complexities, wherein there may be interrelated factors that could lead to high-risk consequences, the impact of the decision made could be very important. Every situation will have its own set of uncertainties and consequences. Interpersonal issues too come in the way of making an effective decisionRead MoreThe Rational Thinking Is Very Powerful Word1464 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The Rational Thinking is very powerful word as it help us in making a decision which is appropriate. As in rational thinking there is logical and reasonable thinking and the decision maker is free from all the restriction such as sentiment. So the decision is made on the basis of original facts and knowledge not on the sentiment. As all the people have the ability to make the logical decision to every problem but they face a sentiment due to which they usually take decision without thinkingRead MoreLogical Selection of Reasoning and Facts in Rational Decision Making1240 Words à |à 5 PagesRATIONAL DECISION MAKING Rational decision making is a decision making model that involves the logical selection among possible choices that is based on reasoning and facts. In a rational decision making process a business manager will often employ a series of analytical steps to review relevant facts observation and possible outcomes before choosing a particular course of action. Rational decision making can also be termed classical decision making. Rational decision making is part of the normative
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Buddhism is the reality Free Essays
Emptiness in ââ¬ËBuddhismâ⬠is the reality of the existence of ourselves, and all the phenomena around us. According to the Buddhist point of view, seeking reality and seeking liberation amount to the same thing. The person who doesnââ¬â¢t want to seek reality doesnââ¬â¢t really want to seek liberation. We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhism is the reality or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you have to look for it outside yourself, in another place, then you are mistaken. You cannot seek reality outside yourself because you are reality. Perhaps you think that your life, your reality was made by society, by your friends? If you think that way you are far from reality. if you think that your existence, your life was made by somebody else it means that you are not taking the responsibility to understand reality. You have to see that your attitudes, your view of the world, of your experiences, of your girlfriend or boyfriend, of your own self, are all the interpretation of your own mind, your own imagination. They are your own projection, your mind literally made them up. If you donââ¬â¢t understand this then you have very little chance of understanding emptiness. You cannot seek reality outside yourself because you are reality. Perhaps you think that your life, your reality was made by society, by your friends? If you think that way you are far from reality. if you think that your existence, your life was made by somebody else it means that you are not taking the responsibility to understand reality. A basic doctrinal assertion in the Buddhist tradition states that Buddhism or ââ¬Å"no selfâ⬠means that no permanent identity comtinues from one period of time to the next. This according to them is not a pessimistic point of view but rather a simple realistic acceptance of the constantly changing human personality and all of reality as well. They understand that if everything changes, then it is possible for everything on earth to become new. If they grasp fully the essence of ââ¬Å"emptinessâ⬠, then it would be possible to face even the toughest situations in life with a feeling of lightness and peace of mind. With this in mind, one can begin to understand what it means for a Buddhist to cross out the word ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠. Buddhists can begin to erase this word by reallizing that there is no permanent self to hold onto or protect. Furthermore, emptiness is a mode of perception, a way of looking at experience. It does not add or subtract anything from the actual data of physical and mental events. It is looking at the incidents or happenings in the mind and the senses without any thought of whether thereââ¬â¢s anything lying behind them. In this mode one does not act or react to any events that transpire which would mean a deeper involvement thus complicating the matter. To master the emptiness mode of perception requires firm training in virtue, concentration and discernment. Without this training, the mind stays in the mode that keeps creating stories and world views. And from the perspective of that mode, the teaching of emptiness sounds simply like another story or world view with new ground rules. It seems to be saying that the world doesnââ¬â¢t really exist,or else that emptiness is the great undifferentiated ground of being from which we all came and to which someday we will all return. QUESTION # 2 Snyderââ¬â¢s poetry has the grandeur and detail of nature, and the mental disciplines of Zen Buddhism. He writes I the first person, as individual in the wilderness, but the beauty and glory of the wilderness allows that individual the status of a common man. For Snyder, symbol and metaphor cause a distancing from the thing itself,the thing itself is at least enough. Love and respect for the primitive tribe, honour accorded the Earth, the escape from city and industry into both the past and the possible, contemplation, the communal, peace, and the ascetic. There is not much wilderness left to destroy, and the nature in the mind is being logged and burned off. Industrial-urban society is not ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠ut there is no progress either. (quoted in David Kherdian, Six San Francisco Poets, Fresno, Calif. , 1969). ââ¬Å"Wild Mindâ⬠according to Gary means elegantly self-disciplined, self-regulating. In wilderness nobody has a management plan for it. Care for the environment is like noblesse oblige. You donââ¬â¢t do it because it has to be done. You do it because its beautiful. You are not being anxious to do good, or feels obligation or anything like that. In ââ¬Å"The Practice of the Wildâ⬠Gary introduced a pair of distinctive ideas to our vocabulary of ecological inquiry. Grounded in a lifetime of nature and wilderness observation, Snyder offered the ââ¬Å"etiquette of freedomâ⬠and ââ¬Å"practice of the wildâ⬠as root prescriptions for the global crisis. Informed by East-West poetics, land and wilderness issues, anthropology, benevolent Buddhism, and Snyderââ¬â¢s long years of familiarity with the bush and high mountain places, these principles point to the essential and life-sustaining relationship between place and psyche. To Snyder, value also translates as responsibility. Within his approach to digging in and committing to a place is the acceptance of responsible stewardship. Snyder maintains that it is through this engaged sense of effort and practice-participating in what he salutes as ââ¬Å"the tiresome but tangible work of school boards, county supervisors, local foresters, local politicsâ⬠-that we find our real community, our real culture. Many of Snyderââ¬â¢s original arguments addressing pollution and our addiction to consumption have by now become mainstream: reduced fossil fuel dependence, recycling, responsible resource harvesting. Others remain works-in-progress: effective soil conservation, economics as a ââ¬Å"small subbranch of ecology,â⬠learning to ââ¬Å"break the habit of acquiring unnecessary possessions,â⬠division by natural and cultural boundaries rather than arbitrary political boundaries. As an ecological philosopher, Snyderââ¬â¢s role has been to point out first the problems, and then the hard medicine that must be swallowed. Snyder has become synonymous with integrity-a good beginning place if your wilderness poetics honor ââ¬Å"clean-running rivers; the presence of pelican and osprey and gray whale in our lives; salmon and trout in our streams; unmuddied language and good dreams. â⬠From The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry in English. Ed. Ian Hamilton. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Copyright à © 1994 by Oxford University Press How to cite Buddhism is the reality, Papers
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